By Bishop Mike Rinehart
Reprinted from “Connections.”
Here’s my hunch. Everything for me rises or falls on this bet. I’m putting all my eggs in this basket:
The turnaround of the mainline churches will happen when we in those churches care as much about those outside the church, as we do those inside. To embrace relevance, we will have to let go of survival.
That’s it. That’s all I’ve got. If I’m wrong, fire me now. I’ll die on this hill.
What does this mean?
My theory is that the mainline churches have ceased to be relevant to the culture, because insiders trump outsiders every time.
Decisions are made for the benefit of those inside rather than those outside the church. In every single decision, even the little ones, insiders trump outsiders. Take hymns, for example. Musical decisions are not made considering what will attract spiritually hungry outsiders, but what will please the card-carrying, bill-paying membership. Most church outsiders don’t care if you ever sing “How Great Thou Art.” They won’t be slightly offended by a guitar in church. Time and time again church leaders receive heat from church insiders upset about this or that, because the insiders are trying to recreate their childhood church experience or simply have a rigid idea of what church is supposed to be. Church leaders cave in to these insiders because try control the purse strings.
More facts on the ground: insiders are inherently change-averse. People don’t like change, especially those who have status in the church. Pete Steinke taught us that every church is an emotional system. Some people are benefitting from the system as it currently is. Some benefit emotionally. They are revered as church saints. Or they are validators to whom everyone turns for approval of decisions. They are having an emotional need met by receiving recognition. Or perhaps they are simply tirelessly defending The Tradition, regardless of how new or unhelpful that tradition may be. People in power, who have privileges in the current system, will resist change and make life really hard for any leader who seeks to be a change agent. Pastors are paid from members’ giving, so there is a potential conflict of interest. If they do the right thing, some leaders will end up losing their job (or up on a cross, to reference an often-told story).
Why is this happening?
Church structures were set up to preserve what exists, not change it. These stable structures work well when society is changing slowly, imperceptibly. If something is working, protect it at all costs. But what if it is not working? What if the rate of societal change skyrockets, and old patterns and structures no longer work? Peter Drucker once said, “When the rate of change outside the organization exceeds the rate of change inside the organization, the organization is doomed.”
What do we do about it?
Change. Adapt. The church has adapted, survived and even thrived in times of tectonic change in the past. It can again.
Stable structures are a high value in a stable culture, but when in a climate of rapid change, adaptability is the higher value. In a time of stability, experience is crucial. In times of change, experience can be a liability, especially if the experienced make the fatal mistake of assuming what garnered success in the past, will guarantee success in the future. What got you where you are now will not get your where you need to go in the future. Sorry. Leaders who don’t get this are in for some rough sledding.
Let’s face it, change is hard. Change, however is non-negotiable. The only constant in life is change. There is no growth without change. As someone once said, “The only one who likes change is a wet baby.” Any kind of change creates conflict. Leaders can only tolerate so much discontent. And even a little discontent sounds LOUD when you’re in the hot seat. So when things heat up, leaders circle the wagons, which is precisely the wrong thing to do. Instead, leaders need to sin boldly. Lead boldly. Look at any successful enterprise and you can be certain that someone, at some point, took a huge risk along the way. Nothing great is accomplished without risk.
“The trouble with Steve Jobs: Likes to make his own rules, whether the topic is computers, stock options, or even pancreatic cancer. The same traits that make him a great CEO drive him to put his company, and his investors, at risk.”
—Fortune Magazine
But risk is risky, and change is simply too difficult and painful. Most organizations won’t change until they’re desperate, like the alcoholic that won’t go to rehab until s/he hits rock bottom.
So what will give us the courage to take those risks?
This takes us back to the beginning. Churches will not adapt to the new realities until they care as much about reaching those outside, as appeasing those inside.
The world is hell-bent on destruction in countless ways. It is desperately in need of a church that offers a Way of peace, truth, compassion and hope, as opposed to the world’s way of power, materialism, exploitation and violence. It needs leaders willing to risk comfort, status and economic security for the life of the world and the outreach potential of the church. It needs a church that looks less like the Pharisees’ religion and more like Jesus’ ministry. It needs a church that is willing to sacrifice everything for those outside: buildings, budgets, sacred cows, traditions, structures. It needs a church that so loves the world, that she’d be willing to die for it.
So here’s the plan. New policy. Every decision, every single decision made by staff, council and every committee is made on behalf of those not yet here. Every sermon choice, every hymn, song and musical choice, every building and grounds choice, every spending choice is made with outsiders in mind.
When we become a church for the world, the outsider, when the pain of staying the same (and dying of irrelevance) for those already here exceeds the pain of changing (and sacrificing old ways) for those not yet here, we will be the church for which God incarnate came to this earth and gave his life.
December 7, 2011 at 10:49 am
I’m sorry, Mike. I couldn’t disagree more:
http://countrypreacherscorner.blogspot.com/2011/12/response-to-bishops-blog.html
December 9, 2011 at 9:10 am
Amen my brotha ! Amen! Alleluia!
December 10, 2011 at 10:49 am
“My theory is that the mainline churches have ceased to be relevant to the culture, because insiders trump outsiders every time.”
Is the most important thing to you being “relevant to the culture”? Is your underlying assumption: Relevance is everything? I tend to agree with Pastor Kevin Haug — we need to look for something called “Truth.”
Then people will start coming to church.
December 11, 2011 at 9:17 pm
Not everything, but important. Do we want an irrelevant church?
December 11, 2011 at 11:12 pm
Thank you, Bishop Mike – I couldn’t agree more! I used your words in my sermon, today (with credit, of course) and have thought for some time that our congregations need to be more “outward focused” – you’ve articulated it well! Advent greetings from the ELCIC (way up north…)!
December 13, 2011 at 10:39 am
Bishop Rinehart:
I would frame the question: Do we want a relevant church? My answer: No!
When Jesus appeared at his baptism in the Jordan, was he relevant?
In my ever-humble opinion, trying desperately to be relevant (CWA09, etc.) is what has caused the trouble.
December 13, 2011 at 5:44 pm
No credit necessary Tyler. We’re all thieves and beggars.
December 13, 2011 at 5:47 pm
The alternative then, is being an irrelevant church?
December 13, 2011 at 5:58 pm
No. I’m sorry. I don’t mean to be disrespectful. The church (or Church) will become (is) relevant when it touches the spirit. Saint Paul says we are soul and spirit. Guitar music, sharp up-to-date preaching, cool architecture… all these things make a church “relevant.” The Truth — the Real Presence in the Eucharist and the Word preached according to the Tradition of the Apostles (Acts 2:42) — touches the soul.
You have just posted an article about the Crystal Cathedral. This is a metaphor.
December 14, 2011 at 5:22 am
In response to Mike and Kevin Haug
Mike and Kevin, you are right. It IS about Jesus and it IS about insiders and outsiders. Whether it be a hunch, or a premise or a hypothesis doesn’t matter. As a mainline denomination, we are in trouble. But, this trouble is our hope!
I’m writing with some presuppositions. They are:
1. The church is always about Jesus. As the body of Christ, there is never a time we are done with mission until Jesus says so.
2. The church is always about us! The church is in mission, moving with and into the coming Kingdom of God; and therefore we are always one generation away from extinction. This is faithful and necessary work. Faith comes by hearing the Word (Jesus) and hearers need preachers, teachers, pastors and evangelists. Law and Gospel are married here.
3. The 2nd chapter of Acts tells us about the mission. The 21st century church will thrive like the 1st century Christians when we:
a. Devote ourselves to the Apostle’s teaching;
b. Tend to the fellowship;
c. Develop a life of prayer; and
d. Persist in gathering for worship partaking in the breaking of the bread.
What part of life and ministry in our culture is excluded in this list? Nothing; nada, nichts. Are we a teaching church? Of course. What do you expect from a church that was founded in a university? What do we teach? Jesus. Mission. Ministry. Hospitality. Kingdom. Who does this? Insiders. To whom? Outsiders. Why? So they will become insiders. Why? Because they know more outsiders than we do and they will reach out to the outsiders to become insiders to reach out to the outsiders to become insiders so that Paul’s echo of Isaiah will be fulfilled that “every knee bow and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord.” And yes the insiders and outsiders will learn from each other.
What part of life and ministry is excluded in this list? Again, nothing; nada, nichts. Are we a fellowshipping church? Of course. Jesus calls us friends even before we knew it. We are always building community and partnerships. Think of what happened at the shore of the Sea of Galilee when Jesus called Peter and Andrew to come be ‘fishers of men and women.” Did they know where he was going? No. But, they followed and where did they go? They went straight down the shore just far enough to come across the “bag-of-wind” & braggart brothers, James and John the sons of Zebedee. Why do you think they were called the ‘sons of thunder?’ Because they were always getting in Peter’s and Andrew’s faces about who caught the most fish and who caught the biggest fish. The Zebedee boys were the ‘other guys’… the competition. Exxon vs. Shell. McDonald’s vs. Burger King. Gimble’s vs. Macy’s. So, learn this lesson. From the moment you start to follow Jesus, he will take you places you don’t know where you are going and partner you up with people you don’t like. Jesus. Insiders. Outsiders. All are welcome. Grace is enough.
So, what happens when you find out that following Jesus means risk? “They devoted themselves to prayer.” Learn. Build a team. Pray. Worship. These are the ingredients that comprised the recipe that got the 1st Century Christian community noticed…”see how they care for one another.” This recipe also worked so well that this movement of the followers of the Way… the people who walked in the steps of the Nazarene… became a threat to the local Roman authorities to say nothing about the children of Abraham. And yet for 300 years this rag-tag group grew from 12 to 11 to 12 to 70 to 3000 and so on and so on with insiders reaching out to outsiders because of Jesus.
The bottom line for this is simple. And when the disciples acted out these four movements of disciple-making, “the Lord added to their numbers daily those who were being saved.” I like that last part. Church growth, then, is God’s problem. A daily deal. The number monkey on our back is all about Jesus…and the Insiders…for the outsiders. But, get this… the outsiders really aren’t outsiders. They are insiders who haven’t been told, insiders who haven’t responded. Insiders who are watching other insiders who act like outsiders themselves and so in the end only God knows who is in and who is out!
And this is my fourth presupposition… that Paul was right and crystal clear about our work when he said, “Jesus Christ has died once and for all. This is God’s own doing; not your doing.” And here is our charge then to be a church of the Great Commandment to love our God with all our heart and strength and mind and to love our neighbor as ourselves.” But, also be a church of the Great Commission to go to all the world where the outsider are waiting to become insiders because Jesus already made sure of that!
So, I will continue to serve in my corner of the Kingdom and partner with Kevin and others. And just for the record, Mike, you won’t die on that hill alone. I am standing there with you.
December 14, 2011 at 10:57 am
In response to Brian Gigee — Amen! I have nothing to add.
… well, actually I do. (And I certainly do not mean to be rude or obnoxious — after all, it is almost Christmas!) From a Catholic perspective, Acts 2:42 is the embryonic church. John Henry Cardinal Newman wrote an essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine. He said the True Church is the Church that develops “organically” under the Guidance of the Holy Spirit, in a straight, orthodox line.
This is the Church that will attract souls and lead them to Salvation in Jesus Christ.
December 15, 2011 at 9:36 am
Bishop Rinehart:
“The trouble with Steve Jobs: Likes to make his own rules, whether the topic is computers, stock options, or even pancreatic cancer. The same traits that make him a great CEO drive him to put his company, and his investors, at risk.”
Couldn’t you say?:
“The trouble with Martin Luther: Likes to make his own rules, whether the topic is Eucharist, church structure, or even the Mass. The same traits that make him a great Reformer drive him to put his church, and his flock, at risk.”
I am a true Outsider. I am a tall (5’10”) blonde Swedish/German Lutheran. My life has been an odyssey, but right now I am living in Little Havana, Miami, and I attend Sts. Peter & Paul Catholic Church.
The other day, my pastor told me: “Usted es la unica gringa que tenemos aqui.” (You are the only Gringa that we have here.)
I may be an Outsider, but I am also a big sinner. I know that I need the Sacrament of Confession. Whether I fit or whether I don’t, I know that I can go to Confession at Sts. P&P.
If you want the Lutheran Church to be “relevant,” you must restore the Sacrament of Confession.
December 24, 2011 at 9:32 am
Simply put, Amen.
February 9, 2012 at 1:23 pm
Bishop Mike, I truly wish I had seen this earlier, but THANK YOU! Although I love the traditions, the liturgy, and the old hymns, I love it that my church has chosen to step outside of the traditional box and step up to the challenge to meet the outsiders where they are and welcome them in to experience God’s love and grace where they are.
This is not to say that my church doesn’t struggle with the efforts of insiders to keep everything status quo. And that those who hold the purse strings don’t try at every opportunity to slow or stop that mission. I pray for the day when we can all see that from the smallest child we are all learning and growing in Christ’s love and grace, which means for me that we step out boldly to meet head-on those outsiders who don’t understand what that love and grace really means. It’s when we step out of our box with open and accepting arms, they feel welcomed immediately into that same love and grace of God. Thank you, God Bless you, and please pray with us for all of us “insiders”!
March 5, 2012 at 8:35 am
Just a thought, but might “relevance” be today’s understanding of “justification”?
Do we (especially Lutherans) dance on the edge of kind of 21c works justification when we keep thinging about what we have to do?
Might we best pray ourselves into becoming what we are called to become free of the guilt and shame of not measuring up to another’s standard. Free to BE.
My hunch is that as we are nurtured into becoming the community of the gospel (read: Grace) and that the troubled children of the world will seek this grace and freedom that they too might be set free. Not by what we ‘do’ but by what the Holy Spirit is ‘doing’. The structures need only accomodate the proclamaiton of the gospel (Grace/Freedom). Churches with their architecture that also can be freeing, or coffee shops/pubs/work places where we daily address life’s struggles.
Thanks for the conversations! It adds to our collective ‘becoming’.
Peace,
March 15, 2013 at 7:55 pm
Dear Bishop Rinehart, Thank you for having the courage to address such a sensitive and sad subject: mainline church decline. Certainly as Christians we should always strive to find new ways to be outward-focused. However, I am uncomfortable putting the blame of mainline church decline at the feet of current members. In my experience as an ELCA pastor, most my parishioners were desperate for new people/families, and would do/try just about anything to attract them. They were sinner-saints of the highest order in my book. I suspect church decline has more to do with our changing culture than selfish, ego-centric congregations. Yet, we need not fear. Perhaps the Church (and bishops) as we know it will pass away, yet, in the words of Martin Luther, “God’s truth abideth still, His kingdom is forever.” I for one am excited to see what new thing God will do – let’s love each other and not point fingers in the meantime.